2013年职称英语考试模拟试题及答案（2）
词汇选项
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下面共有15个句子江苏职称英语面试题库，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线江苏职称英语面试题库，请从每个句子后面所给江苏职称英语面试题库的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.We are sure that he will get over his illness .
A. certain
B. aware
C. happy
D. determined
2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A. in despair
B. in danger
C. in misery
D. in pain
3 If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.
A. start
B. begin
C.happen
D.visit
4.The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.
A.suffer
B.accept
C.receive
D.support
5.A *** all number of firms have ceased trading.
A. completed
B. finished
C. fulfilled
D.stopped
6.She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired.
A. killed
B. shot
C. di *** issed
D. murdered
7.The mountains look glorious at sunrise.
A.inviting
B. magnificent
C.appealing
D.pleasing
8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.
Avery
B. completely
C usually
D. mostly
9 Their parents once lived under very severe comditions.
A.sound
B.hard
C.strict
D.tight
10.Michael is now merely a good friend.
A.largely
B.barely
C.just
D.rarely
11.Have you talked to her lately?
A.lastly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
12. While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.
A.Because
B.Where
C.Although
D.Whatever
13.You should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
A. thought
B. account
C. mind
D. brain
14. You must shine your shoes.
A.polish
B.clear
C.wash
D.mend
15. The policeman worte down all the particulars of the accident.
A.secrets
B.details
C.benefits
D.words
答案：
1.A 2.B 3. C 4.D 5.D
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.D 12. C 13.B 14.A 15.B 第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Osteoporosis and Men
Mention the word osteoporosis in the manly world of *** , professional basketball and the XFL, and you 're likely to get a wave of the hand and a di *** issive "That 's a woman 's disease." Not so. More than 2 million American men have been found to have the thinning bones and skeletal weakness of osteoporosis, and an additional 3 million are at an increased risk of developing them.
It's true that osteoporosis strikes women with much greater frequency than men - in some studies as much as four to six times as often. But that's no reason to brush it off as "their" disease. It's a mere stroke of gender luck that men's bones tend to grow larger, stronger and denser. Also paying dividends are those spots that boys (and, increasingly, girls) play as children - running up and down basketball courts, soccer and baseball fields. As it happens, physical activity is one of the more important ways to increase bone density and protect bone health.
But even the most active men cannot ignore certain facts of life. All of us build up our bones during the first three decades of life, typically reaching peak bone mass in the early 30s. Around the age of 35, we begin gradually to lose some of this bone mass. Women ultimately give up between 30%. Though mass loss in men is lower, it still makes us vulnerable to back pains and bone fractures. In fact, this year alone American men will suffer as many as half a million osteoporosis-related breaks, mostly in the spine, hip and wrist. These are not only painful; thousands die each year from fracture-related complications.
For many of us, however, there's still time. Of all the side effects of aging, osteoporosis is one of the more preventable, through diet, exercise and changes in lifestyle. The two key nutritional substances for bone health are calcium, which makes bones stronger, and vitamin D, which helps the body absorb the calcium.
Exercising is also important, with emphasis on weight-bearing activities in which bones and muscles work against gravity. Lifting weights and working out on resistance machines can help preserve bone density.
Be careful about what's in your medicine cabinet. Prolonged use of some medications, such as steroids, can weaken your bones. Smoking and drinking are both bad for bones, as is prolonged weightlessness, for anybody who plans to work on the space station.
1 Men are justified in thinking that osteoporosis is a woman's disease.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2 Most women also think that osteoporosis is a woman's disease.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3 The kind of sport that boys often play as children is good for the build-up of their bones.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4 You are prone to bone breaks if you suffer from osteoporosis.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5 In general, men and women reach peak bone mass at the age of 35.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6 Exercising is an important way to protect bone health.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7 Weight loss is also bad for your bones.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案：1. B2. C3. A4. A 5. B 6. A7. c 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第1~8题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
English and English Community
1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.
2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language.Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.
3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on.
4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel.Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.
23 Paragraph 1___________ .
24 Paragraph 2___________ .
25 Paragraph 3___________ .
26 Paragraph 4___________ .
A Threat Posed by English
B Definition of a Speech Community
C Benefits of Learning a Second Language
D Advantages of Learning Chinese
E Two Groups of the English Speech Community
F A Widely Used Language
27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of ___________
28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from ___________ .
29 People who live in different places may belong to ___________ .
30 Many people learn English as ___________ .
A a second language
B the same language
C the same speech community
D any other language
E national boundaries
F a part of one's heritage
答案： F B E C D E C A 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。
Heat and Health
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems-and death.
Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One year-the unusually hot summer of 1980-heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city-Chicago.
To measure extreme heat,govemment weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.
The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.Usually,it also is the least severe.For most peoople,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people,however,the result is much more serious.
For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.
1.How many people died from heat in Chicago in 1995?
A.About 1700.
B.Nearly 1900.
C.Around 1100.
D.Over 600.
2.What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index?
A.The average temperature of an extremely hot day.
B.The highest temperature of an extremely hot day.
C.The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day.
D.The nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day.
3.A heat wave is a period of time during which
A.the weather is much better than usual.
B.the nights are much longer than usual.
C.the weather is much hotter than usual.
D.the days are much longer than usual.
4.Muscle pain in hot weather means that your body needs
A.more exercise.
B.more water.
C.less oxygen.
D.less sugar.
5.For people who are in extremely poor health,heat can be
A.deadly.
B.painful.
C.helpful.
D.stressful.
答案：D A C B A 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Roadrunner
The roadrunner (走雀) lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. _____(1) People gave it its name because they usually see it running across a road, but of course, it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.
The roadrunner is quite a large bird - about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high. _____(2) It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight out in back. It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.
It eats an amazing variety of food. Although it eats plants once in a while, it is mostly a meat eater. Most of its diet is insects, but it also catches birds, mice, and other *** all animals. It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders (蜘蛛).
_____(3) When he finds one, he gives her presents - a snake to eat or a tiny branch of a tree to use in building a nest. Then they build their nest, the female lays eggs, and they raise their young.
_____(4) One couple in Arizona feeds a pair of roadrunners that come once at a time every day and make a noise outside the window. If someone doesn't give the bird a piece of hamburger immediately, the bird knocks on the window with its beak (喙). Roadrunners are not shy.
_____(5) They will stand on a chair or table and watch television, and they seem really interested in what is happening on the program.
A Roadrunners can also become friendly with people
B People laugh when it runs because it looks so funny
C It is a bird, but it can only fly about as much as a chicken can
D In early spring, the bird doesn't eat anything
E Another couple feeds a pair of roadrunners that go right into the house
F In the spring, a male roadrunner begins looking for a female as a mate.
答案：1. C2. B3. F4. A5. E
第6部分：完形填空
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。
Health Insurance(保险)
Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs.These can be extremely high if a person gets very(1)or has an accident.So people buy a health insurance plan to make sure these costs will be(2).
Most American colleges and universities have(3)health centers.There may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious(4).
Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school.But health insurance is usually needed for extra services.(5)most full-time college students must have insurance.
Students may already be protected under their family's health plan.If not,many colleges offer(6)own plans.
The University of Michigan will be our example.Students pay a health service fee.Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor(7)problems at the University Health Center.But the school wants students to have health insurance to pay(8)other services.
The insurance plan(9)by the university costs about one thousand seven hundred dollars a year.Such health insurance(10)generally pay for hospital services,emergency room care and visits to doctors.They(11)do not pay for care of the teeth.And they usually do not pay for treatment of medical conditions that existed(12)the student arrived at school.
International students at the University of Michigan have two(13).They can buy the university health plan.Or they can(14)private insurance that is approved by the university.
The school also offers a special International Student Insurance Plan.This pays for most of the services offered(15)the University Health Center that are not included in the health service fee.
1.A.rich B.poor C.sick D.old
2.A.laid B.paid C.made D.said
3.A.family B.woman C.man D.student
4.A.services B.problems C.needs D.solutions
5.A.So B.But C.Yet D.Though
6.A.our B.its C.his D.their
7.A.personal B.medical C.learning D.travel
8.A.at B.on C.for D.in
9.A.taken B.taught C.offered D.accepted
10.A.dollars B.centers C.plans D.schools
11.A.usually B.luckily C.suddenly D.carelessly
12.A.after B.if C.before D.since
13.A.choices B.conditions C.terms D.cases
14.A.have B.reject C.invest D.borrow
15.A.on B.for C.to D.by
答案：
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D
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职称英语考试题型详解：概括大意与完成句子
概括大意与完成句子这一题型在过去的职称英语等级考试中是分开考的，这次则把这两种题型放到一篇文章中去考。这两种题型均属于阅读理解简答题(Short Answer Questions)，与传统阅读理解简答题不同的是，它不需要考生写出问题的答案，而是给出了几个选项，让考生从中选择搭配。
概括大意题主要考查考生归纳段落主题思想的能力，完成句子主要考查考生掌握短文细节内容的能力。这两种题型，基本能够考核各种阅读技能。解答这类题目时，既要学会抓住文章的中心大意，找出关键词，又要能够运用多种阅读技巧，从句子、语篇的层次把握文章的重要事实和细节。请看例题。
The Price of idleness
Household devices waste a lot of energy doing nothing.
1 Electrical devices such as CD players, videos and burglar alarms are consuming more energy in stand-by mode than when they are actually being used.
2 Maria Sanchez and her colleagues from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Berkeley, California, tested more than 50 *** all electrical appliances, from computers to doorbells, electric movers, VCRs, and pool pumps. In the current issue of Energy Policy, they report that about half of all consumer electronics energy is used in stand-by mode. This costs American consumers $1 billion a year in wasted energy.
3 The researchers say that while electronic devices are lying dormant (休眠状态), running their clocks, maintaining internal memories or displaying their settings, they consume around 40 terawatt hours of electricity in the US every year -- enough to power a city such as Chicago or London. Many machines' use almost as much power on stand-by as when working. For example, it takes 15 watts to play a typical CD, but an average of 11 watts to keep it on stand-by. Satellite TV systems use 14 watts when active and 14 watts on stand-by. Given the long hours these systems spend idling, each uses far more power in stand-by mode than when actually working.
4 Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. "For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less," says Sanchez.
5 She backs proposals to set up a national labeling system to promote machines that meet this standard. Such a system could reduce stand-by power consumption in the US by 50 per cent, says co-author Alan Meier -- more than 20 terawatt hours per year. Last month, electronics company Philips announced the launch of a device that can dramatically reduce the power used in stand-by mode.
A Factor Leading to Energy Waste
B Home Appliances
C Proposals to Cut Energy Consumption
D Energy Consumption Test
E Terawatt Hours
F Nonessential Electricity Use
1 Paragraph 2 ____________
2 Paragraph 3 ____________
3 Paragraph 4 ____________
4 Paragraph 5 ____________
A Factor Leading to Energy Waste
B Home Appliances
C Proposals to Cut Energy Consumption
D Energy Consumption Test
E Terawatt Hours
F Nonessential Electricity Use
5 In the US the home appliances use _____________
6 The energy wasted by the electronic devices in the US is sufficient to ___________.
7 It is found that power waste is mainly caused by _____________
8 Philips started to develop a device that can greatly reduces _______________
A bad design
B the total energy of the country
C power a large city
D the most energy
E wasted energy
F stand-by power consumption
A bad design
B the total energy of the country
C power a large city
D the most energy
E wasted energy
F stand-by power consumption
这是一篇关于家用电器在休眠状态下耗电情况的文章，属科普类。文章内容不难。共分五个自然段，300多词。文章后面之一题至第四题，要求考生给第二段至第五段各选一食小标题；第五题至第八题要求考生从所给的六个选项中为每个句子选一个正确选项，来完成句子。
我们先看概括大意。在做概括大意题时，首先要找的是每段的主题句。文章的之一段总领全文，说的是当今一些家电设备，如CD播放机之类，在闲置状态下，会浪费很多的电能。
作者在第二段的一开始就介绍了科学家Maria Sanchez和她的同事做的一个实验，他们检了50多种小家电，看看它们的耗电情况。后面讲的是实验结果等。显然，该段的之一句为主题句，概括了这一段的主要内容。根据这一线索，在选项中，我们发现选项D("能量消耗试验")的意思与此相符。因此，选项D为本题的答案。
再看第三段。本段之一句接上一段的内容进一步说明一些电器设备在休眠状态下每天的耗电量。接下来是举例说明。本段之一句同样也是本段的主题句。所给出的几个选项中，哪个选项的意思与这一句话的意思相近呢?显然，选项F("无谓的耗电")与本句意思相同，故为正确答案。
文章的第四段进一步阐明导致电能被白白浪费掉的主要原因，作者引用科学家Sanchez的话，认为家电设备设计不合理是一个重要因素。第四段的之一句也是本段的主题句。选项A的意思是"导致电能消耗的因素"，与本段之一句意思相符，故为正确答案。
细心的读者会发现，文章第五段的之一句又是该段的主题句，根据这段中出现的 proposal这个词就不难发现选项C为正确答案。
关于完成句子这部分的解题技巧，我们强调指出的是，应根据要完成的句子的前半部分的信息，回到短文中查找这个句子的出处，然后再仔细阅读每个句子，这样会很容易地找出答案。根据这个办法，我们发现第五题的答案为选项D，第六题的答案为选项C，第七题的答案为选项F，第八题的答案为选项E。
职称英语理工类A级考口语和听力吗
职称英语考试题目类型没有口语和听力，具体如下：
A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。职业|培|训教育|网
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）
考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）
考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：
（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；
（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）
考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个更佳答案。
第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）
考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）
考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个更佳答案。
江苏省调整职称英语政策问题的通知
江苏省关于调整职称英语政策有关问题通知规定：一、不再将外语水平与职称评审挂钩。二、取消职称计算机应用能力要求。三、鼓励专业技术人才加强外语和计算机知识更新。以下是具体的详情。
省人力资源和社会保障厅关于调整我省职称外语和计算机应用能力政策有关问题的通知
各设区市人力资源和社会保障局，昆山市、泰兴市、沭阳县人力资源和社会保障局，省各有关部门，各有关单位：
为贯彻落实中央《关于深化人才发展体制机制改革的意见》(中发﹝2016﹞9号)精神，改进和创新人才评价方式，科学、客观评价专业技术人才，树立鲜明的品德、能力和业绩导向，引导广大专业技术人员全身心投入创新创造创业活动，更好地服务于经济社会事业发展，结合我省职称制度改革实际，现就调整职称外语、计算机应用能力政策有关问题通知如下：
一、不再将外语水平与职称评审挂钩。专业技术人员申报评审我省各类专业技术资格，对职称外语水平原则上不作要求。对县及以下基层单位、年龄满50周岁的、已取得硕士及以上学历(学位)或外语专业大学专科及以上学历的专业技术人员，对外语水平要求不高的系列(专业)，一律不得将职称外语作为申报和评审的必备条件。确实需要评价外语水平的，不得作为申报必备条件，可作为评审时的.参考因素，按评审权限事先报经同级 *** 人力资源社会保障部门备案同意，并向社会公开。
二、取消职称计算机应用能力要求。专业技术人员申报评审我省各类专业技术资格，不论层级、不论单位性质，一律不得将计算机应用能力作为职称申报和评审的必备条件。
三、鼓励专业技术人才加强外语和计算机知识更新。积极引导广大专业技术人员通过多种方式和手段，不断提升外语水平和计算机应用能力。将职称外语、计算机应用能力考试成绩纳入专业技术人员继续教育内容，由专业技术人员自主自愿选择参加国家承认的各类考试，考试合格可登记当年的继续教育公需科目学时学分。
本通知自2017年1月1日起执行，此前有关规定与本通知不一致的，按照本通知执行。
江苏省人力资源和社会保障厅
2016年11月23日
职称英语考试复习
购买2012年教材的时候，要注意是“人力资源和社会保障部人事考试中心和国家外国专家局培训中心”组编。
职称英语考试的教材每年都会更新，一般是在前一年职称英语教材同级别、同类别的基础上替换15%的内容。根据历年惯例，职称英语考试教材一般都在每年的1月上旬出版，但考生拿到手的时间往往要到1月底，所以准备的时间很短。根据每年只替换15%的原则，自己组合教材。职称英语新增文章历来是考试的重点，大家一点要多多注意。
职称英语考试试题会从指定职称英语考试教材《职称英语等级考试用书》中出两篇原文，一篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空，共30分，占总分的30%。
在2012年职称英语教材出来之前，建议大家买一本去年职称英语的考试教材，看一下去年的文章，因为部分阅读理解和完形填空会从教材里出题，所以应该说教材是更好复习材料。
职称英语考试是可以带词典进入考场的考试，考生可以使用国家正式出版的普通外文字典或词典。但禁止使用针对全国职称外语等级考试编辑出版的外语字典、词典，或外语教材和外语词汇手册。新东方在线 *** 课堂职称英语辅导团队建议广大考生在选择考场使用词典时遵循以下几个原则：
1、国家规定电子出版物不能带入考场;
2、有职称字样及针对职称英语考试编写的字典均不能带入考场,例如字典上有"职称英语"字样的等。
2011考后网友反馈如下：
牛津高阶，老幺，王霞都可以带入考场
幺建华的词典今年的词汇题，有6道不能直接查到，但通过英汉能找到答案，就是耽误了点时间。
字典王霞/牛津同义词：王霞的有4个查不到---剩余4个牛津查出来3个
实用词典被没收（辽宁出版社，之前在论坛提过这本不能带）
牛津同义词，都有！
商务印书馆的新思维英汉词典，全查到的
我用的是商务的新思维，90%有，有的题目就是里面的举例。
牛津高阶双解词典可以查到
建议，如果考生的英语基础比较好，可以买国家指定的教材，自己有计划的进行复习！
对于基础不是很好，平时又没有时间学习的考生，建议大家使用 *** 学习，近几年 *** 学习尤其受到广大在职人员的欢迎，考生可以自行选择合适的时间在网上学习。
推荐每年职称英语通过率很高的博大考神职称英语家庭式培训班，可以百度一下。
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